Chipboard
Definition and meaning of Chipboard in real estate.
Chipboard, also known as particleboard, is an engineered wood product manufactured by pressing and bonding wood chips, shavings, or sawdust together with synthetic resin under heat. It is commonly used as a low-cost building material for subflooring, cabinetry, and furniture.
In more detail
Chipboard is valued in the construction and manufacturing industries for its affordability and uniform density. It lacks the natural grain patterns of solid wood or plywood, which means it will not warp as easily under stable conditions. However, it is highly sensitive to moisture, which causes the material to swell, weaken, and eventually disintegrate.
For this reason, builders typically avoid using chipboard in areas exposed to direct water, such as exterior walls or bathroom subfloors. Home buyers should inspect under-sink cabinets and basement subflooring for any signs of water-damaged chipboard.
Key facts
| Category | Property Types & Construction |
|---|---|
| Also Known As | Particleboard |
| Major Limitation | Low moisture resistance |
| Common Applications | Cabinet boxes, subflooring, and flat-pack furniture |
A house flipper chooses to install kitchen cabinets made of veneered chipboard to stay within budget, but makes sure the countertops are sealed to protect the material from water spills.
Frequently asked questions
Is chipboard the same as oriented strand board (OSB)?
No, oriented strand board uses larger wood strands arranged in specific directions for structural strength, whereas chipboard uses smaller particles and is generally weaker.
Can chipboard be painted or stained?
Chipboard does not absorb stain well due to the glue content, but it can be painted if it is first sealed with an oil-based primer.