Professional real estate services that are rendered one transaction at a time instead of the conventional full-service, commission-based brokerage relationship. … [Read more...] about A La Carte Real Estate Services
Real Estate Terms Starting with
Terms and definitions.
A-Frame Design
An interior style that features a steeply peaked roofline and a ceiling that is open to the top rafters. … [Read more...] about A-Frame Design
Abandonment
When a person voluntarily gives up the right or interest in a property. Occurs when a person shows the intention to give up the right or interest, or by physically "abandoning" the property. … [Read more...] about Abandonment
Abatement
Abatement is a reduction or decrease in the amount (either purchase or rent) due to the discovery of a flaw or negative impact which will effect the value or price. … [Read more...] about Abatement
Able
A Purchaser is ready, willing and able to complete a transaction when she has funds and has signed the documents required to transfer title to a property. If the Vendor is not ready, willing and able to complete the transaction on the date set for completion, the Purchaser may tender upon the Vendor and sue as a result of the failure to complete the transaction. … [Read more...] about Able
Absentee Owner
When a property was is occupied by tenants and the owner of the property does not live on the property. … [Read more...] about Absentee Owner
Absorption Rate
The number of properties that can be bought or sold for a particular market, shown as a percentage. Can be sorted into various categories such as type of property or square footage. … [Read more...] about Absorption Rate
Abstract Of Judgment
The summary of a court judgment that creates a lien against a property when filed with the county recorder. … [Read more...] about Abstract Of Judgment
Abstract Of Title
Within the local land registry office documents are registered and indicate such things as ownership of a property. The Abstract of Title is a condensed version of these documents. … [Read more...] about Abstract Of Title
Abstract Or Title Search
The process of reviewing all recorded transactions in the public record to determine whether any title defects exist that could interfere with the clear transfer of ownership of the property. … [Read more...] about Abstract Or Title Search
Abstraction (Extraction) Method
The abstraction extraction method is a technique used in real estate appraisal to estimate the value of a property's land by analyzing the value of similar properties with structures or improvements. By comparing these properties, the appraiser calculates the value of the structures and deducts this amount from the total property value to isolate the land value. This method is … [Read more...] about Abstraction (Extraction) Method
Abut
Adjoin or share a common boundary, or share even a small portion of a boundary. … [Read more...] about Abut
Accelerated Cost Recovery System
A tax calculation that provides greater depreciation in the early years of ownership of real estate or personal property. … [Read more...] about Accelerated Cost Recovery System
Accelerated Depreciation
Depreciation is the reduction of the value of a property or chattel as a result of the passing of time (i.e. a new car may be worth $20,000.00, $18,000.00 after one year, $16,000.00 after two years etc.). Usually used for tax purposes, the depreciation in the value of a property may be used as a tax deduction. If a property or chattel loses its value quickly, this depreciation … [Read more...] about Accelerated Depreciation
Acceleration Clause
A clause in a mortgage or loan. If the borrower fails to live up to her obligations under the mortgage, the lender has the legal right to demand that the full principal of the mortgage may become due and payable immediately upon the failure. A provision that gives a lender the right to collect the balance of a loan if a borrower misses a payment. … [Read more...] about Acceleration Clause
Acceptance
A positive response to an offer or a counter-offer that creates a binding agreement between the parties. Acceptance may be conditional upon the occurrence of certain events. The seller's written approval of a buyer's offer. … [Read more...] about Acceptance
Access
The right to enter a property. Access may be restricted to certain times, to certain persons and to certain purposes (i.e. access for the purpose of inspection). Any means by which a person can enter property. … [Read more...] about Access
Accessibility
The ease with which one can reach a certain place, person or thing. A property may be inaccessible because it is located far back along a winding, mountainous road that is often blocked in winter. A property may also be said to have good accessibility to highways, shopping, schools etc. The degree to which a building or site allows access to people with disabilities. … [Read more...] about Accessibility
Accessory Building
A structure on a property that serves a specific purpose, complementing the home or main building. A garage or storage shed. … [Read more...] about Accessory Building
Accredited Assessment Evaluator (AAE)
A professional designation. A property evaluator who has achieved the requirements of the International Association of Assessing Officers. … [Read more...] about Accredited Assessment Evaluator (AAE)
Accredited Land Consultant (ALC)
A professional designation. A person who has met the requirements of the Realtors Land Institute to aid in the marketing of real property. … [Read more...] about Accredited Land Consultant (ALC)
Accredited Residential Manager (ARM)
designation for a person trained to manage residential properties. A person who has earned the designation by fulfilling the requirements of the Institute of Real Estate Management (IREM), which is an affiliate of the National Association of Realtors. … [Read more...] about Accredited Residential Manager (ARM)
Accretion
Accretion, in real estate, refers to the gradual and natural increase in land resulting from the deposition of waterborne sediment along a riverbank, lake, or other water bodies. This process can lead to an increase in the size of a property over time.Accretion is a term used in real estate to describe a natural process that can affect property boundaries and value. It's … [Read more...] about Accretion
Accrued
An adjective describing something that has come into existence but has not yet been claimed by or distributed to its rightful owner. … [Read more...] about Accrued
Accrued Depreciation
From a tax standpoint, the amount of value of a property or chattel which has already accumulated (but has not been claimed) as a result of the decrease in the value of that property due to the passage of time and the use of the property or chattel. … [Read more...] about Accrued Depreciation
Accrued Interest
Interest which has already been earned but has not yet been paid. … [Read more...] about Accrued Interest
Acknowledgement
A statement by a person to the effect that they are aware of a certain fact. May also be a sworn document to the same effect, which further states that the person signing the document did so voluntarily. … [Read more...] about Acknowledgement
Acknowledgment
A written declaration affirming that a person acted voluntarily. … [Read more...] about Acknowledgment
Acquisition
The process of taking title to or ownership of something.Acquisition refers to the process of obtaining ownership or control over a property or asset, typically through purchase, exchange, or lease. This can involve legal, financial, and due diligence procedures to ensure a successful transfer of property rights.Category/Context: The term acquisition is most relevant in … [Read more...] about Acquisition
Acquisition Cost
The cost to the purchaser of obtaining title to anything, including real property. Acquisition cost includes the cost of the transaction of obtaining title, including legal fees and expenses, interest charges on mortgages, land transfer tax, etc. … [Read more...] about Acquisition Cost
Acquisition, Development & Construction (ADC) Loan
A loan that finances the three major phases of a land development project: (i) acquisition, (ii) development and (iii) construction. … [Read more...] about Acquisition, Development & Construction (ADC) Loan
Acre
An imperial measure for land. Equals 43,560 square feet; 4,047 square meters; or 0.047 hectares. A measurement of land equal to 43,560 square feet. The (English) acre is a unit of area equal to 43560 square feet, or 10 square chains, or 160 square poles. A square mile is 640 acres. The Scottish acre is 1.27 English acres. … [Read more...] about Acre
Acre-Foot
The volume of material needed to cover an acre of land one foot deep. … [Read more...] about Acre-Foot
Act Of God
When used in insurance policies, an event caused by natural forces such as rain, lightning, floods or earthquakes which results in damage to property or chattels. … [Read more...] about Act Of God
Action To Quiet Title
A legal proceeding begun for the purpose of settling competing claims to property and establishing clear legal title in one party. … [Read more...] about Action To Quiet Title
Active Solar System
A system that utilizes electric pumps or fans to transfer solar energy for storage or direct use. … [Read more...] about Active Solar System
Actual Age
As opposed to effective age. The objective age in years of a building measured simply by the passage of time since it was constructed. Effective age is a subjective measurement of the condition of a building, influenced mostly by the maintenance and upkeep carried out on the building over the years. The number of years a structure has been standing. … [Read more...] about Actual Age
Actual Authority
With reference to an agent or representative. The limits of the power the agent or representative has to bind her principal to an agreement or to a statement. … [Read more...] about Actual Authority
Actual Cash Value
An insurance term, the value of a building calculated by subtracting the decrease in value caused by age and wear and tear from the cost of replacing the building entirely. … [Read more...] about Actual Cash Value
Actual Damages
An award of the court to compensate an injured party for losses incurred as a result of the actions or omissions of another party. … [Read more...] about Actual Damages
Actual Eviciton
Wrongful removal of a tenant from possession of a premises, usually by a landlord, contrary to the terms of the lease. … [Read more...] about Actual Eviciton
Actual Possession
As opposed to constructive possession. When the owner of a property occupies the property on a day-to-day basis. Constructive possession is when the owner takes actions to establish and maintain his ownership of a property without actually occupying it himself (i.e. leasing it to tenants, removing squatters, hiring a security firm). … [Read more...] about Actual Possession
Ad Valorem
Latin meaning "according to value." Taxes that are said to be ad valorem are assessed according to the value of the property. … [Read more...] about Ad Valorem
Ad Valorem Tax
Tax based on assessed property value. … [Read more...] about Ad Valorem Tax
Add-On Interest
The interest a borrower pays on the principal for the duration of the loan. … [Read more...] about Add-On Interest
Addendum
An addition to a document that forms part of it. Similar to a Schedule to an Agreement of Purchase and Sale. May be used to add specific and detailed information material to the contract or upon which contractual terms are based. An addition or change to a contract. … [Read more...] about Addendum
Additional Principal Payment
A one-time or lump-sum payment made by a borrower in addition to the regular payments on a loan or mortgage which reduces the principal owing on the debt. Extra money included in the monthly payment to help reduce the principal and shorten the term of the loan. … [Read more...] about Additional Principal Payment
Adequate Public Facilities Ordinance
An ordinance by the local level of government controlling development by requiring that infrastructure works (roads, sewers, hydro lines) be completed prior to or concurrent with the building of dwellings or commercial buildings in a new development. … [Read more...] about Adequate Public Facilities Ordinance
Adjacent Land
An inexact term used to described any property which is situated near or abutting a certain piece of property. Note, an abutting property will always be adjacent but an adjacent property may not be abutting. … [Read more...] about Adjacent Land
Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM)
Also known as a Variable Rate Mortgage, a loan secured against land which has an interest rate that changes according to some outside index -- such as the federal prime rate or the interest rate paid on government bonds -- over the term of the mortgage. The change in interest rate will result in a change in the periodic payments due under the mortgage. A loan with an interest … [Read more...] about Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM)