Pediment
Definition and meaning of Pediment in real estate.
A pediment is a decorative architectural element, typically triangular or arched, that is positioned above an entryway, window, or portico, which is a roofed porch supported by columns.
In more detail
Originally derived from classical Greek and Roman temples, pediments are common features in architectural styles such as Georgian, Federal, Colonial Revival, and Neoclassical. They serve as aesthetic highlights, drawing attention to a home's entrance and adding visual interest to the exterior facade. Pediments can be solid, open, or broken, meaning the top apex is split to hold an ornamental urn or shield.
While historically crafted from wood or stone, modern pediments are often made of durable synthetic materials like polyurethane to resist rot and weathering.
Key facts
| Category | Property Types & Construction |
|---|---|
| Architectural Style | Classical, Colonial, Federal, and Georgian |
| Common Shapes | Triangular, segmentally curved, or broken |
| Primary Function | Decorative accent above doors and windows |
The home buyers chose a Federal-style house because they loved the elegant broken pediment with a decorative urn situated above the front door.
Frequently asked questions
What is a broken pediment?
A broken pediment is a style where the triangular frame is left incomplete or split open at the top apex. The empty space is often filled with a decorative element like a carved urn, a finial, or a shield.
Do pediments serve any structural purpose in modern homes?
No, in modern residential construction, pediments are purely decorative trim elements designed to enhance the curb appeal of a building rather than support any weight.