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Mortgages & Financing

Approval

Definition and meaning of Approval in real estate.

Approval is a lender's formal commitment to provide a specific mortgage amount to a borrower based on a verification of their financial profile.

In more detail

Mortgage approval occurs after a comprehensive underwriting process where the lender verifies the borrower's income, employment, credit score, assets, and liabilities. This differs from pre-approval, which is a preliminary review, and pre-qualification, which is a basic estimate. Full approval is contingent on a satisfactory appraisal and clean title report for the specific property being purchased.

Once these conditions are met, the lender issues a clear-to-close letter, signaling that the transaction can proceed to settlement.

Key facts

CategoryMortgages & Financing
StagesPre-qualification, pre-approval, conditional approval, and final approval
Key requirementSatisfactory underwriting, appraisal, and title search
OutputWritten commitment letter or clear-to-close notification
Example

After reviewing the property appraisal and verifying the borrower's tax returns, the lender issued a formal mortgage approval so the buyer could close on their new home.

Frequently asked questions

Can a mortgage approval be revoked before closing?

Yes, lenders can revoke approval if a borrower's financial situation changes, such as taking on new debt, losing a job, or experiencing a credit score drop.

What is a conditional approval?

A conditional approval means the lender will fund the loan once specific requirements are met, such as providing extra tax documents or explaining a large bank deposit.

How long does final mortgage approval take?

Once all documentation is submitted, the underwriting review for final approval typically takes a few days to a week.

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