Clear, accurate real estate definitions 1,443 terms 6 topics Free A–Z glossary
Property Types & Construction

Partition

Definition and meaning of Partition in real estate.

A partition is a non-bearing interior wall, which is a divider that does not support the weight of the structure above it. It is designed to divide a building into separate rooms or areas.

In more detail

Partitions are commonly constructed of drywall, glass, or wood framing and can be removed or altered without compromising the structural safety of the building. Homeowners often add or remove partition walls during renovations to create open-concept living spaces or to add a new bedroom or home office.

In commercial real estate, demising partitions are used to separate different tenant spaces within a larger building. It is important to verify that a wall is indeed a non-load-bearing partition before removing it during a home remodeling project.

Key facts

CategoryProperty Types & Construction
Structural RoleNon-load-bearing divider
Common MaterialsDrywall, studs, glass, or panels
Modification RiskLow, but must confirm it is not load-bearing
Example

To create a nursery, the home buyers built a temporary drywall partition across their oversized master bedroom, dividing the space into two separate functional rooms.

Frequently asked questions

How can I tell if a wall is a partition or a load-bearing wall?

Partition walls typically run parallel to the floor joists above them and do not have structural columns or walls directly below them. You should consult a structural engineer or a licensed contractor to verify before tearing down any wall.

Do partition walls need building permits to install?

Yes, in most jurisdictions, adding a partition wall requires a building permit, especially if it involves electrical wiring, plumbing, or changes to the heating and cooling systems.

Related terms

Sources & references

See our sources and editorial standards.