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Property Types & Construction

Perennial

Definition and meaning of Perennial in real estate.

A perennial is a plant that lives for more than two years, returning each spring from its existing root system rather than needing to be replanted. In real estate, these plants are considered part of the permanent landscaping that remains with the property after a sale.

In more detail

Perennials are popular in residential landscaping because they offer long-term aesthetic value with lower maintenance requirements compared to annuals, which must be replaced every year. During a home sale, landscaping is generally classified as real property, meaning perennials automatically transfer to the buyer unless specifically excluded in the purchase agreement.

Well-established perennial gardens can enhance curb appeal and potentially increase a home's market value by creating a mature, attractive outdoor space. Buyers and sellers should clearly document any prized plants that the seller intends to dig up and take with them before closing.

Key facts

CategoryProperty Types & Construction
ClassificationReal property (typically transfers with land)
Maintenance levelGenerally low to moderate after establishment
LifespanMore than two years
Example

A seller has a mature garden bed filled with irises and peonies that bloom every spring, which are included in the sale of the home as permanent landscaping.

Frequently asked questions

Does a seller have the right to dig up perennials before moving?

Generally no, unless specifically permitted in the contract. Because they are rooted in the ground, perennials are legally considered real property and must remain with the home.

How do perennials affect home valuation?

While individual plants do not have a set appraised dollar value, a well-landscaped yard with mature perennials enhances curb appeal, which can attract more buyers and support a higher sale price.

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